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宫腔内人工授精

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ID: ANH14122chis
"宫腔内人工授精,也被称为人工授精,是一种帮助女性怀孕的手术。 女性的生殖系统包括阴道、子宫颈、子宫、输卵管和卵巢。在每月的月经周期中,她的一个卵巢会在排卵过程中释放卵子。排卵后,卵子进入输卵管。如果女性在排卵前、排卵期间或排卵后几天发生性行为,那么她最有可能怀孕。在这段时间里,来自男性生殖液即精液的精子细胞,在通过输卵管的过程中能够使卵子受精。 宫腔内人工授精可以在女性怀孕有困难时进行,这种情况被称为不孕,也可以在女性没有男性伴侣但想要一个孩子时进行。 在宫腔内人工授精前,妇女可能会接受助孕药物,使她在排卵期间释放一个以上的卵子。在一个被称为“洗精”的过程中,男性的精子将与精液中的液体分离。这样可以集中精子,清除碎片,清除可能导致子宫痉挛的激素。如果男性伴侣完全不能生育,或者女性没有男性伴侣,那么捐献的精子将被用于该手术。医生将监测卵巢的排卵情况。宫腔内人工授精必须在女性排卵之前或之后进行,这样卵子才能受精。 在手术过程中,妇女将躺在检查台上。一种叫做窥镜的工具将被插入她的阴道,这样医生就可以看到她的子宫颈。一个注射器会装满少量的液体,里面装有洗净的精子。然后,注射器将被连接到一根细长的导管上。医生将把导管插入阴道。导管的尖端将被引导通过子宫颈的开口进入子宫。一旦导管进入子宫,医生将注射精子。然后,移除导管和窥镜。患者可能会继续仰卧大约10分钟。"
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